In this post I’ll talk about 3 things about backups that you should know. At the end of it, you should understand the different types of data involved in a backup, and some programs which can help you with the backups.
3 different types of data
(Or, why not all data is equal)
Data can generally be classified into 3 groups:
- Important stuff that changes frequently – Think work documents, reports and the like
- Important stuff that is not changed frequently – Think family photos, videos, music
- Unimportant stuff – Stuff like recorded TV shows, or backups of your DVDs
If you want to get technical, you can split ‘unimportant stuff’ into changes frequently/rarely, but that is about making backups simple, so I’m ignoring that distinction.
These distinctions are quite important – the ideal type of backups for each is different. For stuff that changes frequently, a backup process that runs constantly and allows you to retrieve old versions of a file (in case you inadvertently delete a crucial section of your report, for example) is better than something that’s run once a week. But for the stuff that’s changed irregularly, you could probably get away with weekly backups.
I’d wager that most people think of backups as plugging in an external drive and copying files over. Which leads me to my next point: If that is your backup strategy, when was the last time you did it?
Automation of backups
See, backups are worthless unless they’re done regularly. In the first 4 months of the year, I shot 131GB worth of photos. All of them were automatically added to my backups. If I had to do it manually, I’m not sure I would have backed them up.
Which is my point: It’s not a backup unless it’s done without intervention. Human nature is simple – we don’t really want to do stuff. If we don’t have to do it, and we don’t want to do it, face it: we’re not going to do it. Surveys have shown that more than half of computer users backup less than once a year. So, yeah, backups aren’t sexy. In fact, you hope never to need them. But it’s when you don’t have them that you wish you did.
Programs to help you
So, the third and final point. Programs that will help you backup.
First, we’ll look at the important stuff that changes regularly. For that, take advantage of cloud sync tools like Dropbox or SkyDrive. They’re intended for synchronizing two or more computers, but the nice fact is is that they keep copies of your stuff on their servers so they act like a backup. And Dropbox allows you to restore old copies of files from the past 30 days. That meets our needs for backing up important, frequently changed documents. (Not to mention that for stuff like reports, it’s nicer to email people a link to a file rather than attach the entire file, especially if it’s a big one.)
Next, the important stuff that does not change regularly. For that, I look at online backup tools. Nice thing about them is that they’re offsite, so you don’t lose everything if your house burns down. If you’ve got one or two computers to backup, I can’t recommend BackBlaze enough. For less than the price of a coffee at Starbucks each month, you can keep your computer backed up online. If you’ve got more computers though, BackBlaze loses out to CrashPlan, where they’ve currently got a plan that will backup up to 10 computers for USD$6/month. (That’s the plan that I’m personally using.)
And, finally, the unimportant stuff, stuff that you can live with losing. Good news for those who backup with external drives. Your investment hasn’t gone to waste. This is the perfect use for that external drive. Programs like SyncToy or SyncBack allow you to synchronize your files on the desktop/laptop’s drive to the external drive. (I’ve also seen good mentions about Karen’s Replicator, but I’ve haven’t heard as much about it.)
And if you want to have a scorched earth/bare metal backup policy… I shall point you at DriveImage XML. Like Acronis True Image, but free. I tend not to bother with that, because if my computer fails, that probably means it was overdue for an OS reinstall, and the associated program clean up.